Assessment of shock resistance of the light industry of Russia in modern conditions

The article studies theoretical and methodological issues of resilience of the sectors of the domestic light industry in the spatio-temporal aspect. Based on the concept of cyclicity and resilience, the authors presented the analysis of the state of light industry in the post-Soviet period, revealing the dynamics of the development of its key sectors in the territorial context. The object is light industry, which is the oldest industry of both the world and national economy, is characterized by structural complexity and variety of functions performed. The article emphasizes that throughout the long history, light industry experienced periods of rise and crises caused by the consequences of industrial revolutions, the development of world trade, and the emergence of new goods. The shocks and stresses of various depths and coverage of the territory were manifested both at the global and regional levels, Russia included. Special territorial organization of the light industry has developed in Russia, regions and cities have been formed with specialization in the production of fabrics, clothing and shoes. Currently, they are experiencing complex transformation processes. They are in search of ways to overcome the crisis, due to an increase in competition from the Asian countries and restrictions on the part of the West. The stability of light industry to the sanctions (shock) restrictions and challenges of the world context is the basis for sustainable development of the regions of central Russia and its cities, for which these production are city-forming. Studies have shown that the textile industry is least dependent on external challenges. It is characterized by relative resilience compared to knitting and shoe industries. In the territorial context, the Central Federal District turned out to be the most shock-resistant due to the diverse nomenclature series of products, high concentration and modernization of production. Less stable is the Far-Eastern Federal District with a small number of own enterprises and the proximity of Asian industries.