Real-time detection model identifies hazards using YOLOv8 and OpenCV, highlighting rapid response features.
In recent years, the rise of security threats in public and private spaces has emphasized the need for intelligent surveillance systems. This research presents a real-time AI-based threat detection model that identifies potential hazards such as guns, knives, and masks using a customized YOLOv8 architecture integrated with OpenCV. The system is designed to differentiate threatening and non-threatening objects across 27 classes, providing immediate alerts through a web-based dashboard and voice notifications. The application, built using Flask, JavaScript, and SQLite, offers a live camera feed and automated logging of detected threats with time and date. Achieving an accuracy of 90% and high frame-rate inference, the system demonstrates strong potential for real-world deployment in smart surveillance, ensuring rapid and automated responses to life-threatening events.
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Chhajed et al. (2025) studied this question.
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