This research evaluates the effects of deforestation and pollution on mangrove ecosystem integrity, indicating significant biomass loss and ecological degradation.
Key Points
Deforestation and pollution led to over 50% reduction in above-ground biomass in heavily disturbed zones.
Significant increases in cadmium and hydrocarbon levels observed in deforested plots compared to intact mangroves.
Biometric and physicochemical analyses confirmed interactive stresses on mangrove ecosystems, supporting theoretical models.
Recommendations include improved pollutant regulation and targeted reforestation efforts for ecosystem restoration.