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Observational analysis reveals that thermoelastic loading significantly influences flexural deflection in functionally graded panels, indicating the importance of material distribution.
Here, the non-linear flexural responses of the functionally graded panel, exposed to uniformly distributed mechanical load and heat conduction, are reported. The panel is assumed to have a single-sided sinusoidal corrugation profile, which is configured using the number of corrugations, wave height and panel length. The panel is composed of metal and ceramic materials with through-the-thickness gradation, where the instantaneous properties are assumed to be temperature/spatial-dependent and governed through power-law based Voigt's micromechanics. A non-linear kinematic model is utilized using the higher-order displacement based Green-Lagrange strain-field. In accordance with Picard's direct-iterative method, the system equation is derived using the minimum total potential energy principle and numerically resolved using iso-parametric finite elements. Mesh refinement and verification tests are conducted to ensure the present model's accuracy and consistency. Also, various parametric cases, which include corrugation profiles, material-distribution and load/support conditions, are considered to illustrate their impact on the linear and the non-linear deflection of sinusoidally corrugated panels.
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Mahato et al. (2025) studied this question.
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