Case study reveals a missense variant linked to myocardial fibrosis in family, suggesting ion channel dysfunction implications.
We report a novel SCN5A missense variant (c.655C>T (p.Arg219Cys)) in a family with non‐dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy, broadening the spectrum of SCN5A ‐related structural cardiac diseases. The proband, a 35‐year‐old man, presented with embolic stroke and myocardial fibrosis in the absence of ventricular dilation. He exhibited a significant arrhythmic burden, including premature ventricular complexes and a non‐sustained ventricular tachycardia, prompting prophylactic subcutaneous defibrillator implantation. Genetic testing identified a heterozygous SCN5A variant, also present in five relatives with myocardial fibrosis of variable extent on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. The variant affects a highly conserved residue within the voltage‐sensing domain of the Nav1.5 channel and, according to ACMG criteria, is best classified as a variant of uncertain significance. Nevertheless, its segregation with disease and the established functional importance of this region of Nav1.5 suggest a possible role in the observed phenotype. This report highlights a structural cardiomyopathy phenotype potentially linked to SCN5A dysfunction and supports the growing recognition of overlap between ion channelopathies and cardiomyopathies.
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Castiglione et al. (2025) studied this question.
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