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Qualitative analysis reveals challenges in halal certification at four PTKIN, suggesting improvements are needed.
Towards the end of the first phase of the obligation to be halal certified in food and beverage products on October 17, 2024, the Ministry of Religious Affairs issued Minister of Religious Affairs Instruction Number 1 of 2023 concerning Halal Certification of Products and Canteens within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Work Unit. The instruction encourages efforts to accelerate the implementation of halal certification in products and canteens within the Ministry of Religious Affairs and an effort to meet the target of 10,000,000 halal-certified products by 2024. This study aims to review the implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Instruction Number 1 of 2023 is carried out in 4 (four) PTKIN namely UIN Raden Intan Lampung, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, and UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection through interviews and seeking understanding from various literature documents. Grindle's model is considered relevant to be used as a policy implementation theory with two important variables, namely content of policy and context of implementation. The results show that the implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Instruction Number 1 of 2023 has not run optimally, especially the implementation of the aspects content of policy content and context of implementation. The content of policy is not optimal when viewed from 1) the interests of the target group that has not poured concrete efforts to accelerate halal certificates; 2) the degree of change that has not been fulfilled because not all products and canteens within 4 (four) PTKIN are halal certified; 3) decision-makers have not been determined, because not all action plans can be decided by program implementers. The context of implementation factor is marked by the low compliance and responsiveness of business actors to fulfill halal certification registration. It can be concluded that decision-makers need to pour out in detail the efforts to accelerate halal certification by considering the resources so that the goals expected by the Minister of Religious Affairs Instruction Number 1 of 2023 can be realized.
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Nurgina Arsyad (2025) studied this question.
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