This analysis reveals EVI trends in mangrove ecosystems across Indonesian National Parks, indicating ecological improvements amidst pressures from tourism and land conversion.
Key Points
Over 80% of mangrove areas in Indonesian National Parks showed positive EVI trends, indicating ecological improvements.
Significant reductions in EVI were found in Ujung Kulon, Komodo, Kutai, and Way Kambas National Parks due to tourism and land conversion.
National Parks in more isolated areas, like Alas Purwo, exhibited consistent positive EVI trends linked to mangrove expansion.
Monitoring through remote sensing highlights the resilience of mangrove ecosystems but underscores threats from human activities.