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October 18, 2025European journal of management, economics and business.

Does Internet Penetration Always Enhance Labor Productivity?

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Authors

SHSyed Laulak HaiderAAAdnan AliSKSarwar Shah Khan

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Overview

This analysis reveals an inverted U-shaped relationship between internet penetration and productivity gains, suggesting the role of R&D expenditure is critical.

Key Points

  • Internet penetration significantly boosts labor productivity at low and intermediate levels, but marginal improvements decline at high adoption rates.
  • Results from a sample of 60 countries show that R&D expenditure amplifies productivity benefits, while ICT service exports have a limited impact.
  • Fixed-effects models and robustness checks confirm findings across different contexts, with OECD countries experiencing modest returns compared to non-OECD economies.
  • The study highlights that merely expanding digital access is insufficient for long-term growth, underscoring the need for digital and innovation policy reforms.

Cite This Study

Haider et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f396388da44caaba02c80fhttps://doi.org/10.59324/ejmeb.2025.2(5).07
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The Impact of Broadband Adoption on Firm Productivity: Evidence from Turkish Firms2026 · 2 citations
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  4. 4Institutions, digital investment potential and productivity growth in EU and Southeast Asia2025
  5. 5An Analytic Study of The Relationship Between Internet Connectivity and Productivity in The Workplace2024 · 1 citations