Tackling Insomnia in Dementia: Review of Management in Primary Practice

Insomnia is a common and complex symptom among patients with dementia, often worsening cognitive and behavioural issues, hence leading to an increase in caregiver burden. Management requires an evidence-based approach that considers both the patient's needs and the support for caregivers. This article reviews current strategies for treating insomnia in dementia, focusing on non-pharmacological interventions including sleep hygiene, behavioural therapies, and education. When these methods are inadequate, pharmacological options may be explored, balancing safety and side effects. Applying a patient-centred care plan can improve sleep, reduce symptoms, and enhance the quality of life for patients and their families.