This analysis reveals the impact of vehicle types on air pollution and congestion, suggesting strategies for reduction.
Due to urbanization and the increase in the population, means of transportation have increased drastically because it makes traveling easy for people and also because of ease of availability. Either 2 wheeler or 3 or 4 wheeler or self-owned car or rented taxi, all are in huge demand based upon the preference of the people. But besides all these advantages, these vehicles come with a big disadvantage which will surely not only impact people's time but only have a great effect on their health and Pollution is one among them. The tremendous use of these services will definitely increase the congestion on the road, especially at the intersection points which are busy all the time and this will be dangerous as it will not only impact the pocket of the people in terms of fuel consumption but also increases the pollution in terms of air and noise. This paper mainly deals with the critical analysis of the attributes that cause air pollution and the contribution of each type of vehicle during traffic by the number of vehicles using mutated critic and AHP method so that the traffic department can take necessary steps to reduce the traffic at these intersection points so that the consumption of fuel as well the pollutant level that increases these problems decreases.
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Garg et al. (2025) studied this question.
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