An Analysis on the Pattern and Distribution of Fatal Injuries Among Homicidal Deaths in Kalaburagi: An Autopsy Based Study.

Introduction: Homicide is the act of one person intentionally or negligently causing the death of another. Homiicide affects communities by instilling fear,shaping legal policies and influencing societal perceptionsof violence. The study of pattern and distribution of fatal injuries in homicide helps us to reconstruct events and identify preparators. Strategies aimed at reducing homicide rates, improving justice systems and supporting victims families should be developed. Materials and methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study of eighteen months duration. Out of 1293 cases autopsied during this study period, there were 70 (5.41%) cases of homicide. In the 70 cases, 60 cases (85.71%) fulfilling our inclusion criteria was included in the study. Result: laceration was the most common individual fatal injury observed in our study, in 26 cases (21.13%), apart from fractures in 45 cases. Head was the most common area affected in the majority of victims (in 27cases). The least affected were abdomen and lower limbs. Conclusion: Homicide is one of the most serious crimes, affecting individuals,families and communities in profound ways. The consequences extend beyond the victim and prepetrator, influencing social structures, public policies and emotional well-being. A study on homicide is essential for understanding the nature of violent crime,can help with the investigationand for preventing future incidents.