This work explores positive solutions in mass subcritical couplings, revealing two distinct solution types.
We are concerned with qualitative properties of positive solutions to the following coupled Sobolev critical Schrödinger equations cases -Δu+λ₁ u=μ₁|u|2^*-2u+να|u|α-2|v|^βu ~in~ N,\\ -Δv+λ₂ v=μ₂|v|2^*-2v+νβ|u|^α|v|β-2v ~in~ N cases subject to the mass constraints ∫RN|u|² x=a² and ∫RN|v|² x=b², where, $a>0,\,b>0,\,N=3,4$ and 2^*:=2N/N-2 is the Sobolev critical exponent. The main purpose of this paper is focused on the mass mixed case, i. e., α>1,β>1,α+β<2+4/N. For some suitable small $ν>0$, we show that the above system admits two positive solutions, one of which is a local minimizer, and another one is a mountain pass solution. Moreover, as ν→0⁺, asymptotic behaviors of solutions are also considered. Our result gives an affirmative answer to a Soave's type open problem raised by Bartsch { et al.} (Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 62(1), Paper No. 9, 34, 2023).
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Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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