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Analysis shows Brill-Noether loci are stably-rational for g=3 and unirational for g=4, indicating interesting properties in moduli space.
Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus g over the field C. Let MX(2,L) denote the moduli space of stable rank $2$ vector bundles on X with fixed determinant L of degree $2g-1$. Consider the Brill-Noether subvariety W¹X(2,L) of MX(2,L) which parametrises stable vector bundles having at least two linearly independent global sections. In this article, for generic X and L, we show that W¹X(2,L) is stably-rational when $g=3$, unirational when $g=4$, and rationally chain connected by Hecke curves, when g≥ 5. We also show triviality of low dimensional rational Chow groups of an associated Brill-Noether hypersurface.
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Biswas et al. (2025) studied this question.
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