Unsupervised Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in LHC Collider Searches

Searches for new physics at the LHC at CERN traditionally use advanced simulations to model Standard Model and new-physics processes in high-energy collisions and compare them with data. The lack of recent direct discoveries, however, has motivated the development of model-independent approaches in HEP to complement existing hypothesis-driven analyses, particularly Anomaly Detection. A review of the latest efforts in BSM searches with anomaly detection is presented in these proceedings, focusing on contributions within the ATLAS collaboration at LHC and discussing Variational Recurrent Neural Network, Deep Transformer and Graph Anomaly Detection applications.