Analysis finds excess Higgs signals in vector-boson fusion events, suggesting deviations from custodial symmetry.
Vector-boson fusion production of new Higgs bosons decaying into pairs of electroweak gauge bosons (W^± W^±, $WZ$ and $ZZ$) is a smoking-gun signature of the Georgi-Machacek (GM) Model. Notably, ATLAS has observed a 3.3σ excess in W^± W^± at ≈ 450\,GeV and a 2.8σ excess in the $WZ$ channel at ≈ 375\,GeV, while CMS reported weaker-than-expected limits at these masses. However, the canonical custodial-symmetric GM Model cannot accommodate these signals, as it predicts mass degeneracy among the new gauge-philic Higgs bosons. To overcome this obstacle, we consider a generalized version of the GM Model without the custodial SU(2)C symmetry in the scalar potential. In the limit of small mixing among the Higgs bosons, the W^± W^± and $WZ$ excesses can be explained by the doubly and singly-charged Higgs bosons originating primarily from the $Y=1$ triplet, while respecting the bounds from $ZZ$ searches. Furthermore, the neutral Higgs boson mostly contained in the $Y=0$ triplet can account for the excess at ≈ 152\,GeV in associated di-photon production, while being consistent with constraints from vacuum stability and the Standard Model Higgs signal strength measurements.
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Ashanujjaman et al. (2025) studied this question.
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