The main provisions of the guidelines of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia on the population-based colorectal cancer screening

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths both globally and in Russia. Screening is a key element in the prevention and early diagnosis of CRC. This guide presents current guidelines aimed at managing effective CRC screening among the adult population as part of routine health examinations. The primary goal of screening is to identify precancerous conditions and early stages of CRC for timely treatment and an improved prognosis. The guidelines include a list of target groups, particularly individuals aged 40 to 75 years, as well as individuals with a family history or other risk factors. The key screening method is a immunochemical fecal occult blood test, followed by a colonoscopy in positive results. Particular attention is paid to compliance with standards for the preparation and conduct of examinations. The guidelines outline the stages of patient care, from initial identification to specialized treatment, including regulatory frameworks and the use of information systems for monitoring and reporting outcomes. These guidelines are rested on evidence-based medicine and are an essential tool for primary care specialists and healthcare executives.