Theoretical analysis reveals modifiable band gap effects on Klein tunneling in dual-gated bilayer graphene, suggesting unique tunneling behaviors.
We theoretically investigate the electron tunneling in dual-gated bilayer graphene-based $n/p$ junctions. It is shown that a band gap is introduced by tuning the gate voltage, which modifies the pseudospin polarization and breaks anti-Klein tunneling at normal incidence. Specifically, when the pseudospin polarization vectors for the propagating and evanescent wave modes on the left and right regions of the junction are orthogonal, a revival of Klein tunneling is achieved. The Berry phase associated with Klein tunneling in dual-gated bilayer graphene is not limited to $π$ but varies with the junction parameters. Furthermore, the Klein tunneling is accompanied by a $π$ jump in the reflection phase around the normal incidence.
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Huang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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