Exploring Digital Sexual Misconduct Intentions: An Analysis of Adolescents’ Use of Open Chat

Adolescent smartphone use should not be regarded as a sign of social isolation but rather as a means to complement and reinforce existing social relationships. However, the increasing involvement of adolescents in prostitution through mobile applications suggests that digital environments are being utilized as tools for sexual crimes. As regulations on random chat applications have tightened, adolescents have increasingly migrated to open chat platforms. This study employed a qualitative research method to explore adolescents’ intentions toward sexual misconduct within KakaoTalk open chatrooms. The findings revealed four main themes. First, narcissistic tendencies were observed, including self-display, a lack of restraint in exposure, and distorted self-image. Second, emotional instability and dominance coexisted with insufficient self-control. Third, peer influence was found to weaken social norms, as most participants were first introduced to open chatrooms through peers. Fourth, a favorable attitude toward open chatting contributed to distorted perceptions and decreased awareness regarding sexual behavior. These psychological factors collectively heightened the likelihood of adolescents engaging in prostitution or sexual exploitation through open chat. Moreover, the anonymity, accessibility, and stimulation of digital spaces mediated adolescents’ sexual misconduct. This study emphasizes the risk of grooming crimes in open chat environments and calls for multidimensional and integrated preventive strategies.