Perspectives of hospitalized elderly individuals: an analysis of perceptions and expectations for the hospitalization environment

Hospital architecture is essential for the well-being of patients, especially the elderly, who face serious physical and emotional challenges during hospitalization. With the IBGE projecting that the population over 60 will triple by 2030, it is urgent that this longevity be accompanied by significant improvements in health and quality of life. This study aimed to describe the needs and expectations of elderly patients regarding their hospital room. Data collection was conducted in a public hospital in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, and involved two main techniques: the use of EmoCards, which helped participants express their emotions, and semi-structured interviews, which allowed for deeper exploration of their experiences. The results highlighted environmental attributes that favour the permanence and comfort of elderly patients, providing a broader understanding of their needs and expectations, emphasizing the importance of ensuring adequate circulation in the rooms and creating specific areas for storing belongings. Furthermore, the comfort of companions is an important factor, as those who accompany patients play a significant role in their overall well-being. These aspects emerged as fundamental to improving the experience of elderly people during hospitalization.