Findings reveal calcium doping improves ionic conductivity in Gd-doped ceria electrolytes, suggesting better electrochemical performance in solid oxide fuel cells.
In this study, we unexpectedly find that low-level Ca modification of Gd-doped ceria (GDC) electrolytes results in reduced electronic conductivity and enhanced grain boundary conductivity, while the Ca-modified composite cathode...
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Li et al. (2025) studied this question.
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