Advances in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cervical Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Cervical Myofascial Pain Syndrome is a common chronic musculoskeletal disorder in clinical practice, with a steadily increasing incidence rate. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has demonstrated unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of this condition, forming a multidimensional and multifaceted comprehensive treatment system that includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, tuina, and cupping therapy. This article systematically reviews the research progress in this field, noting that internal herbal treatments focus on syndrome differentiation and treatment, guided by the principle of "harmonizing internal organs and clearing meridians." Various external therapies, particularly specialized needling techniques and instruments targeting myofascial trigger points, can effectively release adhesions, improve blood circulation, and provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The current status of TCM in treating this condition is analyzed, aiming to offer references and insights for its clinical management.