Use of Arecanut Agricultural Waste as a High-Value Textile Material in the Circular Textile Design Collection

Purpose: This study addresses the growing need for sustainable and circular solutions in the textile industry by exploring the viability of arecanut (Areca catechu) agricultural waste, specifically its husks, as a novel source of natural textile fibre. The research aims to design a collection of textiles using arecanut yarns woven together with cotton and linen yarns to create interesting and innovative textile surfaces. Methodology/Design: Arecanut fibres were extracted through a water retting process and blended with cotton (75:25 ratio) to produce two yarn counts (5s and 10s). These yarns were then woven into fabrics using both powerloom and handloom techniques. Fibre and yarn properties were evaluated using standard testing protocols. Design development was guided by trend analysis and explored through applications in home furnishing and fashion accessories. Findings: The arecanut-cotton blended yarns demonstrated promising physical and mechanical properties for textile use. Fabric samples showcased the unique texture and visual appeal of arecanut fibres, proving their potential for upholstery, scarves, and traditional garments. The results highlight their compatibility with sustainable design approaches, including upcycling and zero-waste processes. Practical and Social Implications: This research promotes a circular economy approach by repurposing agricultural waste into value-added textiles. It also suggests new income opportunities for arecanut farmers and local weavers. Originality: This is the first documented study to investigate the direct application of arecanut fibres in textile development, combining sustainability with design innovation using cotton and linen yarns.