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October 27, 2025CureusOpen Access

Atypical Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case of Unilateral Optic Neuritis and Partial Transverse Myelitis

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Case reveals unilateral optic neuritis and incomplete transverse myelitis, indicating the need for prompt identification in autoimmune disease.

Timely diagnosis of atypical neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is crucial for effective management.
Patient demonstrated significant symptoms including unilateral optic neuritis and acute urinary retention during evaluation.
Magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis confirmed the diagnosis, guiding treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin.
Effective early intervention highlights the importance of serological testing in atypical presentations of autoimmune diseases.

Ofash et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Case reveals unilateral optic neuritis and incomplete transverse myelitis, indicating the need for prompt identification in autoimmune disease.