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Introduction 1. Optimal Shape Design 2. Partial Differential Equations for Fluids 3. Some Numerical Methods for Fluids and Examples 4. Automatic Differentiation 5. Optimization Platform and Implementation Issues 6. Consistent Approximations and Approximate Gradients 7. Numerical Results on Shape Optimization 8. Numerical Results on Shape Optimization for Unsteady Flows Index
Mohammadi et al. (Thu,) studied this question.