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This is a Experimental Study study.

November 1, 2025CatalystsOpen Access

Sustainable Photocatalytic Treatment of Real Pharmaceutical Wastewater Using a Novel ZnO/MIP-202(Zr) Bio-MOF Hybrid Synthesized via a Green Approach

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This novel photocatalytic system achieves 99.37% carbamazepine degradation in wastewater, suggesting usefulness for pharmaceutical waste remediation.

Carbamazepine degradation reached 99.37% under optimal conditions, with 84.39% TOC mineralization achieved.
The bandgap of the photocatalyst was narrowed to 2.74 eV, enhancing visible-light utilization for photocatalysis.
Using radical quenching and UHPLC-MS, the degradation mechanism and reactive oxygen species were elucidated.
This hybrid material can also degrade doxorubicin, tetracycline, and ibuprofen, indicating its versatility for different pharmaceuticals.

Gaber et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This novel photocatalytic system achieves 99.37% carbamazepine degradation in wastewater, suggesting usefulness for pharmaceutical waste remediation.