Observational analysis reveals spatial heterogeneity in AI's role on productivity, indicating careful policy design is needed to address regional disparities.
Based on provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022 and employing a two-way fixed effects model, this paper empirically examines the mechanism and spatial heterogeneity of the impact of AI industrialization on new quality productive forces. AI has become a key driver of new quality productive forces; however, policy design must be cautious of fiscal dependency risks and fully account for regional disparities to optimize institutional compatibility. Future research may further explore micro-behavioral mechanisms and cross-national comparative perspectives.
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Enhui Liu (2025) studied this question.
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