Analysis reveals free product structure in von Neumann algebras, suggesting significant algebraic connections.
We study a generalization of free Poisson random measure by replacing the intensity measure with a n.s.f. weight φ on a von Neumann algebra M. We give an explicit construction of the free Poisson random weight using full Fock space over the Hilbert space L²(M,φ) and study the free Poisson von Neumann algebra Γ(M,φ) generated by this random weight. This construction can be viewed as a free Poisson type functor for left Hilbert algebras similar to Voiculescu's free Gaussian functor for Hilbert spaces. When φ(1)<∞, we show that Γ(M,φ) can be decomposed into free product of other algebras. For a general weight φ, we prove that Γ(M,φ) is a factor if and only if φ(1)≥ 1 and M≠ C. The second quantization of subunital weight decreasing completely positive maps are studied. By considering a degenerate version of left Hilbert algebras, we are also able to treat free Araki-Woods algebras as special cases of free Poisson algebras for degenerate left Hilbert algebras. We show that the L\'{e}vy-It\^o decomposition of a jointly freely infinitely divisible family (in a tracial probability space) can in fact be interpreted as a decomposition of a degenerate left Hilbert algebra. Finally, as an application, we give a realization of any additive time-parameterized free L\'{e}vy process as unbounded operators in a full Fock space. Using this realization, we show that the filtration algebras of any additive free L\'{e}vy process are always interpolated group factors with a possible additional atom.
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Yang Zhiyuan (2025) studied this question.
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