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This is a Validation Study study.

Research on the sensitivity of key factors influencing evacuation in building stairwell based on simulation

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Experimentally validated analysis reveals evacuation is significantly influenced by speed and stair width in urban safety contexts.

Evacuation time is significantly influenced by expected speed, pedestrian number, step depth, and stair width.
Experimental data collected from different floors validate the model's effectiveness in predicting movement.
Employing a pedestrian evacuation agent model enabled in-depth parameter sensitivity analysis for evacuation dynamics.
Insights gained may enhance emergency management strategies for complex built environments and improve urban safety.

Wu et al. (2025) studied this question.

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