What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to clarify how Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal variations affect the NAO-NAT relationship.

Atlantic–Pacific Multidecadal Variability Modulates the North Atlantic Oscillation–North Atlantic Tripole Relationship

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Model experiment shows positive and negative feedbacks in the NAO–NAT relationship via latent heat flux, highlighting air-sea interaction.

This research aims to clarify how Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal variations affect the NAO-NAT relationship.
Model experiment to verify mechanisms
Analysis of air-sea interaction modes
Examination of latent heat flux effects
Positive AMV and negative PDO enhance LHF, strengthening the NAO–NAT relationship
Negative AMV and positive PDO weaken the NAO–NAT relationship
The mechanism involves significant covariation in atmospheric baroclinicity and eddy‐mean flow interaction

Gui et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Model experiment shows positive and negative feedbacks in the NAO–NAT relationship via latent heat flux, highlighting air-sea interaction.