This analysis reveals enhanced exchange bias field in yttrium iron garnet, suggesting improved magnetic coupling in insulating systems with cobalt ferrite.
The rapid expansion of data‐driven technologies has intensified demand for energy‐efficient and secure information processing platforms. Insulator‐based spintronic devices, which leverage quantized spin waves (magnons), offer a promising solution. Among insulating materials, yttrium iron garnet (YIG; Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 ) is notable for its ultra‐low magnetic damping; however, its exchange bias (EB) effect at room temperature remains inadequate for robust device operation. In this study, a new materials platform is developed by pairing YIG with cobalt ferrite (CFO; CoFe 2 O 4 ), achieving a record‐high exchange bias field ( H EB ) of 59 ± 4 Oe at room temperature, as determined by angular‐dependent ferromagnetic resonance measurements of YIG–CFO bulk composites. This large H EB can be attributed to a strong antiparallel exchange interaction at the YIG–CFO interface. These findings indicate a promising route toward achieving strong EB effects in thin‐film YIG–CFO systems and provide a straightforward materials strategy for engineering enhanced magnetic coupling in insulating systems.
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Kim et al. (2025) studied this question.
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