What type of study is this?

This is a Literature Review study.

What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to explore how neural error monitoring relates to cognitive performance and psychopathology.

November 20, 2025Clinical Psychology ReviewOpen Access

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This review demonstrates altered error-related negativity as a biomarker for psychopathology, indicating the influence of genetics and environment.

The research aims to explore how neural error monitoring relates to cognitive performance and psychopathology.
Review of previous studies on error-related negativity and its correlation with psychopathological conditions.
Synthesis of meta-analytical evidence regarding brain activity during error monitoring.
Discussion of individual and environmental factors affecting error monitoring system.
Altered error-related negativity serves as a biomarker for externalizing and thought disorders.
Genetics, cognition, and psychosocial environment play significant roles in error monitoring.
Specific clinical phenotypes are associated with variations in error-related negativity amplitudes.

Härpfer et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This review demonstrates altered error-related negativity as a biomarker for psychopathology, indicating the influence of genetics and environment.