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November 20, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

An integrated approach for characterizing and selecting climate change scenarios based on variability and extremeness

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Authors

JKJaeyoung KimMLMoon Hwan LeeJAJong Ho Ahn

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Overview

Novel method shows increased variability and extremes in climate scenarios, suggesting GCM-SSP combinations for climate adaptation strategies.

Key Points

  • To develop an integrated approach for selecting optimal GCM-SSP combinations to assess climate change impacts.
  • Analyzed 35 GCM-SSP combinations using entropy and frequency analyses.
  • Considered spatial and temporal ranges of climate projections.
  • Ranked characteristics using the Katsavounidis-Kuo-Zhang algorithm.
  • Found increased variability and extremeness in severe global warming scenarios.
  • Provided a comprehensive understanding of projected climates across regions.
  • Enabled effective identification of suitable GCM-SSP combinations for adaptation strategies.

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6924f084c0ce034ddc3502f5https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-24707-z
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