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November 18, 2025Studies in Economics and Finance

Impact of greenfield FDI, M&A, FPI, and institutional quality on financial development dimensions: exploring depth, access and efficiency

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Authors

ZFZamin FarzamPDPournima Dhume-Shinkre

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Overview

Analysis reveals that foreign direct investment and institutional quality impact financial access and efficiency in host countries, suggesting targeted policies for development.

Key Points

  • Greenfield FDI enhances financial institutions' depth and market access, but reduces overall market efficiency.
  • M&A increases market access and efficiency while lowering institutions' access in emerging economies.
  • Panel data analysis from 2003 to 2021 across 51 advanced and emerging economies was conducted using advanced econometric techniques.
  • Improving institutional quality is essential to harness the benefits of foreign capital for financial development goals.

Cite This Study

Farzam et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6924fee6c0ce034ddc3515fahttps://doi.org/10.1108/sef-05-2025-0309
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