This review highlights how gut microbes influence reproductive health and pregnancy, suggesting intervention strategies for better outcomes.
The female microbiome is emerging as a key regulator of gynecological and reproductive health. This review summarizes how local and gut microbes affect gynecological outcomes, fertility, and pregnancy through metabolic, immune, and hormonal pathways. We highlight underlying mechanisms and intervention strategies, emphasizing the restoration of microbial homeostasis as a promising avenue for advancing understanding, prevention, and management of women's physiological and reproductive health conditions.
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Cheng et al. (2025) studied this question.
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