Reorganization of Agricultural Land Leases as a Tool for Sustainable Land Use: Comparative Insights from Ukraine and Germany

The article examines mechanisms for reorganizing leased agricultural land in Ukraine and Germany to foster sustainable agricultural structures. Both countries face distinct challenges: Ukraine confronts the dual challenge of war-related land rehabilitation and farm structural modernization, while Germany aims to integrate ecological considerations into voluntary lease reorganization. The study analyzes the legal and practical frameworks governing agricultural leases, identifies unresolved challenges, and develops approaches for implementing sovereign land consolidation tools. By addressing issues such as land use fragmentation and “patchwork” of leased parcels within the same field, this research proposes solutions for achieving long-term stability in agricultural structures through land lease reorganization. It also explores integrating ecological practices into lease agreements to balance economic productivity with environmental sustainability. The findings emphasize the need for tailored legal, institutional, and procedural frameworks to ensure agricultural land use’s long-term viability and resilience in both countries.