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November 14, 2025PLoS ONEOpen Access

The impact of diagnosis-intervention packet (DIP) payment on cost structure of inpatient care—Evidence from a tertiary hospital in China

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Authors

ZCZhu ChenxuanLZLi ZimengLFLin FanYu

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Overview

Interrupted time series analysis reveals a decrease in medical costs and shifts in cost structure for inpatient care post-DIP reform.

Key Points

  • Total inpatient costs reduced by 3.42% for surgical and 1.25% for non-surgical groups after DIP introduction.
  • Drug costs significantly lowered (surgical group: β3 = −5.50; non-surgical group: β3 = −4.11), indicating a structural shift in expenses.
  • Analysis employed interrupted time series methods to evaluate changes in costs from 2019 to 2023.
  • Increases in consumable and inspection costs highlight areas for future cost management.

Cite This Study

Chenxuan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69251999c0ce034ddc353af3https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336584
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