Electrochemical analysis shows boron doping improves structural integrity and voltage retention in layered metal oxide cathodes, highlighting its dual role in sodium-ion battery performance.
The rational tuning of layered metal oxide cathodes is central to advancing sodium‐ion battery performance, particularly under high‐voltage operation. Herein, the role of light weight boron as a covalent dopant is investigated to modulate the charge dynamics and structural robustness of P2‐type Na 0.67 Ni 0.33 Mn 0.67 O 2 cathodes. Through strategic boron (B) doping at the oxygen framework, a reconfiguration of local bonding environments is observed, which mitigates transition‐metal migration and stabilizes the layered lattice during high‐voltage cycling. Electrochemical analyses reveal a trade‐off between enhanced voltage retention and marginal capacity suppression at elevated doping levels, attributed to altered Na + diffusion pathways and phase evolution dynamics. Complementary structural and spectroscopic studies indicate suppressed phase transitions due to anionic redox, underscoring the dual role of boron in reinforcing both electronic transport and structural resilience. This work delineates the nuanced impact of B‐doping on layered oxide chemistry, offering insight into defect‐driven performance engineering for next‐generation Na‐ion energy storage systems.
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Nair et al. (2025) studied this question.
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