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November 14, 2025Autism ResearchOpen Access

Eye Tracking as a Treatment Monitoring Tool for Autism: A Multilevel Meta‐Analysis

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Authors

CYChristy D. YoonYXYan XiaATAdriana Kaori Terol

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Overview

Meta-analysis shows eye tracking predicts treatment response in autism interventions, highlighting its monitoring utility.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the use of eye tracking as a tool for monitoring treatment in individuals with autism.
  • Conducted a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis
  • Included 25 studies with 828 autistic participants
  • Estimated changes in eye-tracking outcomes from pre- to post-treatment
  • Examined the correlation between baseline eye-tracking profiles and developmental outcomes
  • Moderate significant effect for changes in eye-tracking outcomes from pre- to post-treatment (Hedge's g = 0.32)
  • Moderate but non-significant correlation between baseline eye-tracking outcomes and developmental changes (Fisher's z = 0.20)
  • Moderation effects noted based on developmental domain and sex

Cite This Study

Yoon et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/692519a2c0ce034ddc353d2fhttps://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70141
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Using eye tracking to explore the relationship between autism traits, joint attention, cognition and adaptive functioning in preschool children2026
  2. 2Gaze-Tracking-Based Tests for Autism in Children: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis2026
  3. 3An Exploratory Analysis of Eye-Tracking During a Virtual Reality Social Cognition Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders2026
  4. 4Eye-Tracking Biomarkers and Autism Diagnosis in Primary Care2024 · 37 citations
  5. 5Eye-tracking technology applications for supporting individuals with autism spectrum disorder: insights, challenges, and opportunities2025