Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Contrast in American and Indian Positions in the Global Scenario

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy, commonly known as abortion, is terminating the developing fetus through medication or surgical intervention. In ancient times, abortion was often practiced but regulated within religious and cultural norms, whereas with the advent of modern medicine and evolving moral attitudes, governments began enacting laws to govern abortion more explicitly. While most nations have legalized abortion, there are still differences, for example, in terms of restrictions, maximum gestational age, and grounds for exemption. Global abortion regulations are constantly evolving due to local, social, and economic perspectives. Some nations have recently liberalized their abortion regulations, while others have tightened them even more. Access restrictions to abortion will not lower the abortion numbers; however, it substantially impacts the safety of abortion procedures.