Peri-Implantitis Under the Lens: The Silent Threat to Implant Success

Despite the success rates of dental implants, peri-implantitis is the most common complication in implant dentistry. With the increase in placement of dental implants, an increase in the frequency of peri-implant conditions has also been reported extensively. Two entities are described in the conception of peri-implant conditions: peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Several etiological factors contribute to the development of peri-implantitis, with bacterial biofilm playing a major role. This review discusses many factors associated with peri-implantitis and different available treatments, with their advantages and disadvantages. Peri-implantitis can affect the life of successfully integrated implants. Implant success is dependent on reducing the peri-implantitis threat or successfully managing peri-implantitis. Further understanding of peri-implantitis can be gained from its frequency, microbial and individual findings, its curative nature, and the benefits of addressing systemic health issues with medication.