Comprehensive review reveals energy-efficient broadband enhances access to telehealth, remote education, and social inclusion.
A comprehensive review of resilient broadband expansion is important for advancing post-pandemic recovery while promoting equity and sustainability in underserved United States regions. This study examines the intersection of energy efficiency, digital inclusion, and infrastructure resilience, highlighting strategies that support scalable and environmentally responsible broadband deployment. The findings reveal that energy-efficient broadband reduces operational costs, lowers environmental impact, and strengthens access to essential services such as telehealth, remote education, and digital commerce. However, governance models emphasizing infrastructure sharing, affordability supports, and community engagement are critical for sustaining long-term outcomes. Energy-aware broadband design emerges as a cornerstone for sustainable development, enabling underserved communities to benefit from equitable connectivity while contributing to climate goals and national resilience. Therefore, adopting green deployment models ensures that broadband expansion fosters both social inclusion and environmental stewardship.
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Damilare Samson Olaleye (2025) studied this question.
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