Misconception of Science and Traditional Beliefs on Covid-19 and Hepatitis B among a Cross-Section of the People of Northern Region-Ghana

The study aimed to assess the science and the traditional beliefs of the people on COVID-19 and Hepatitis B among a cross-section of Ghanaian communities to provide a foundation for more education on diseases in the country. The study was limited to five communities in the Tamale Metropolis, Northern Region. The research design used was quantitative, specifically a descriptive survey, and relevant data were collected through primary and secondary sources using an interview guide with a randomly sampled population of 500 people: 250 males and 250 females. The data was analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results indicated that 20% females did not believe in the existence of the COVID-19 virus and did not observe any safety measures, 20% remained neutral. For hepatitis B,76% percent of the females believed in the existence of the virus, yet only 48% took the vaccine; thus, the female population also contributed to the increased infection among the population, but not as seen in their male counterparts, with 60 % who failed to take the vaccine against the disease. The hope here is that some people did not believe in the existence of these diseases, and yet they saw the need to observe at least one of the safety protocols in both cases. People all over the world need more education on diseases and their preventive measures, as well as protective laws. This study serves as a tool for advocacy and sensitisation to intensify education on diseases, particularly the deadly Covid-19 and Hepatitis B, and to recognise and support relevant laws that may be established to protect the elderly in society.