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November 1, 2025Neuro-OncologyOpen Access

IMG-47. How does deep learning/machine learning perform in comparison to radiologists in distinguishing glioblastomas (or grade IV astrocytomas) from primary CNS lymphomas?: a meta-analysis and systematic review

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Authors

AGAmrita GuhaJGJayant Goda

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Overview

Meta-analysis reveals that machine learning outperforms radiologists in diagnostic accuracy for CNS lymphomas and glioblastomas, suggesting improved patient outcomes.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning and machine learning in differentiating primary CNS lymphomas from glioblastomas using MRI.
  • Conducted a meta-analysis according to PRISMA guidelines.
  • Data extracted by two experienced researchers with extensive background.
  • Quality and risk-bias assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool.
  • Constructed contingency tables to calculate sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, SROC curve, and AUC.
  • Analyzed 11 studies, with 8 meeting inclusion criteria, involving 1159 patients.
  • Pooled sensitivity for machine learning was 0.89, compared to 0.82 for radiologists.
  • Pooled specificity for machine learning was 0.88, compared to 0.90 for radiologists.
  • Pooled accuracy for machine learning was 0.88, compared to 0.86 for radiologists.
  • Pooled AUC for machine learning was 0.94, versus 0.90 for radiologists.

Cite This Study

Guha et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69254366c0ce034ddc358550https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaf201.1126
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1IMG-87. Differentiation of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma and Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Using 3D Deep Learning on MRI2025
  2. 2Machine learning and deep learning in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment2025
  3. 3Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pseudoprogression in Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-Analysis2026
  4. 4Machine Learning–Driven radiomics on 18 F-FDG PET for glioma diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis2025 · 6 citations
  5. 5Radiomics-based differentiation between glioblastoma and primary central nervous system lymphoma: CT vs MRI2025