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This research aims to assess water quality and contamination in the Little Zab River over different seasons.

November 1, 2025

Spatio-Temporal Evaluation of Physicochemical Parameters, Heavy Metals, and Pesticides in the Little Zab River

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The study shows significant seasonal impacts on water quality and contaminants in the Little Zab River, indicating major health implications.

This research aims to assess water quality and contamination in the Little Zab River over different seasons.
Water samples collected from five sites along the river across four seasons
In situ measurements of physicochemical parameters including pH, turbidity, and density
Laboratory analyses for heavy metals and pesticides concentration
Descriptive statistical analyses using Excel and SPSS
Significant seasonal fluctuations in water quality parameters and contaminant levels
Certain sites showed concerning concentrations of heavy metals and pesticides
Findings highlight public health and ecological risks due to water contamination

Salih et al. (2025) studied this question.

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The study shows significant seasonal impacts on water quality and contaminants in the Little Zab River, indicating major health implications.