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November 1, 2025Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyOpen Access

Developmental reprogramming of cytochrome P450 enzymes in offspring by adverse maternal factors exposure: Implications for long-term metabolic disease susceptibility

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Authors

XXXuan XiaYCYa-Wen ChenXSXiaoxiang Sun

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Overview

This review highlights epigenetic mechanisms altering cytochrome P450 in offspring, suggesting reprogramming influences susceptibility to toxicants and metabolic disease.

Key Points

  • To explore how adverse maternal factors reprogram cytochrome P450 enzymes in offspring and its implications for disease susceptibility.
  • Review of emerging evidence on prenatal exposures affecting cytochrome P450.
  • Focus on environmental pollutants, medications, and nutritional imbalances.
  • Analysis of epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation and histone changes.
  • Adverse maternal environments reprogram CYP expression in offspring.
  • Changes are mediated through stable epigenetic mechanisms, affecting long-term metabolic health.
  • This can influence individual susceptibility to drugs and toxicants from infancy through adulthood.

Cite This Study

Xia et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69254f7dc0ce034ddc359082https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119444
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