Woven Heritage: A Comparative Study of Design, Aesthetic, and Symbolism in Mughal and Persian Carpets

Carpet weaving, an intricate and exquisite art form, has flourished over centuries, functioning as both a practical craft and a significant medium of cultural expression. The Persian and Mughal carpet-making traditions are among the most influential in textile design, each distinguished by artistic depth, technical mastery, and symbolic richness. This study examines how the Mughal Empire reinterpreted Persian carpet aesthetics, blending geometric precision with botanical realism to establish a distinct visual identity. The research explores motifs, color palettes, weaving techniques, and compositions through an analytical comparison of Persian and Mughal carpet designs. The research utilizes historical texts, archival records, and visual analysis. A comparative qualitative methodology is employed to assess design adaptations. Mughal carpets retained Persian symmetry while incorporating local elements, vibrant hues, and realism. Trade and diplomacy fostered cross-cultural exchanges, shaping their evolution and reinforcing both traditions' lasting impact on global textile heritage through adaptation and innovation