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Analysis identifies diverse hydrocarbons in olivinite and olivine-monticellite rocks, suggesting unique crystallization conditions.
The parental larnite-normative alkaline ultramafic melt consistently forming olivinite and olivine-monticellite rocks of the Krestovskaya alkaline-ultrabasic carbonatic intrusion is enriched with hydrocarbons (HC) and their derivatives, nitrogenated, chlorinated, fluorinated, sulfonated compounds, as well as HO and CO according to pyrolysis-free gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data (GC-MS). The aliphatic, cyclic, oxygenated compounds, and very few heterocyclic compounds are determined among the hydrocarbons. During the crystallization of olivine in olivinites, fluids are enriched in hydrocarbons (59.30 rel. %), excluding nitrogenated, chlorinated, and sulfonated derivatives and including predominant amount of oxygenated compounds (52.17 rel. %) and subordinate amount of aliphatic and cyclic compounds (6.70 rel. %). During the crystallization of perovskite in olivine-monticellite rocks, the amount of oxygenated hydrocarbons slightly decreases (34.77 rel. %) and aliphatic and cyclic compounds increases up to 10.55 rel. %. The crystallization of monticellite is accompanied by the predominance of aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons (59.67 rel.%) and subordinate amounts of oxygenated hydrocarbons (29.35 rel. %). The fact that the calculated H/(O + H) ratio is 0.78 and 0.77 for fluids in olivine and perovskite, respectively indicates the reducing conditions of crystallization of these minerals.
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L.I. Panina (2025) studied this question.
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