Alkylation produces O-alkoxy derivatives in ethyl imidazole, suggesting potential for new N-alkyl imidazoles.
Alkylation of ethyl 2-aryl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylates with substituted benzyl hal-ides led to the selective formation of O-alkoxy derivatives. Products of N-alkylation(1-alkylimidazole 3-oxides) could be obtained by condensation reaction from acyclic starting compounds. If a 2-hydroxy-phenyl moiety was present in position 2 of imidazole ring, then monoalkylation proceeded selectively at hydroxy group of the nitrogen atom of heterocycle.
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P. A. Nikitina (2025) studied this question.
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