What type of study is this?

This is a Meta-Analysis study (also classified as: Systematic Review).

November 28, 2025BMJ OpenOpen Access

Singing interventions for people living with Parkinson’s: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Meta-analysis reveals singing interventions may enhance quality of life and mental health in Parkinson’s, suggesting a need for more robust trials.

Singing interventions demonstrated potential improvements in quality of life and mental health among participants.
A meta-analysis indicated positive changes linked to breathing exercises, but findings were based on low-quality evidence.
Randomised controlled trials revealed significant effect sizes for vocal loudness and respiratory function measures in participants.
Further robust trials are essential to establish the true efficacy of singing interventions for people with Parkinson's.

Irons et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Meta-analysis reveals singing interventions may enhance quality of life and mental health in Parkinson’s, suggesting a need for more robust trials.