Analysis reveals higher luminescence in CaF2:Tb3+ nanocrystals from Ce3+ ion doping, suggesting improved materials for optoelectronic applications.
Evolution of 2 phases – cubic (CaF 2 host) and hexagonal (CeF 3 host) – in over-doping of Ce 3+ ions in CaF 2 :Tb 3+ (Ce 3+ = 15–23 at%; Tb 3+ = 5 at.%) nanocrystals.
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Khupfu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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